Micromanagement – often shortened to “macro” among gamers – refers to the big picture strategies that help advance your team towards the game’s win condition. Things like lane swapping, ward management, securing buffs, dragon, and deciding when to kill baron are all elements of the macro. There’s a lot of game theory and knowledge that goes into figuring out if and when to apply many of these tools in order to maximize a team’s chances of success.

Of course, more down to earth elements of the game like figuring out who you should target in a team fight, deciding when to engage and when to fall back, and deciding when to bring down towers all count as elements of macro play as well.

The concept of macro and micro are actually universal to most strategy games. In StarCraft, for example, micro refers to how well the player issues orders to the units of his army, while macro refers to managing your economy, construction, and unit production.

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