What are some differences between commercial construction and residential construction?
Question
One of the foremost differences between commercial and residential construction is that commercial construction focuses solely on commercial properties. Residential, on the other hand, focuses on places where people live. This means that often, the machinery being used is much different. Commercial construction usually employs extensive machinery and large-scale equipment because the project sizes are much bigger than residential construction jobs. Additionally, most commercial buildings are built with steel frames, whereas homes and other residential structures often employ wood supports and frames.
In addition to the differences mentioned above, there are also different permits required for each type of construction, as well as differing timetables for completion.
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Answer ( 1 )
Definition of Commercial and Residential Construction:-
Commercial construction is constructed for commercial purposes. Stores, offices, and schools are all examples of commercial construction.
Residential construction focuses on buildings in which people will reside. Homes, apartments, and housing complexes are all types of residential construction.
Construction material
While each construction project will use different materials, the types of materials used vary. In residential construction, the house is usually constructed around a wooden frame. As residential buildings are small, they require less reinforcement. Timber is adequate for structural needs and is more cost-effective.
A commercial building becomes very large, however, so it requires more support. A wooden frame will fall under the weight of a commercial building. For this reason, commercial construction prefers steel frames. It is stronger and supports larger buildings better. It is more malleable than timber, allowing tall buildings to sway just a small amount, which makes them better able to stand up to high winds.
Cost
This is the big one. This may sound obvious, but the cost difference for similarly sized buildings can be surprisingly large. Commercial construction is always more expensive. Wood is more expensive than wood, but it has other factors. Commercial construction is run on a tight schedule, so workers need to be more efficient to meet those deadlines. Which makes their work more expensive. Different permits and regulations are also required for the two types of construction and this greatly changes the cost.
Permits and Regulations
Compared to residential construction, commercial regulations are much more strict. Materials, methods of manufacture, electrical and plumbing systems, and even how they can be designed are all very tightly regulated. These rules vary greatly between states or even between cities. Commercial contractors have to know the rules well if they want their company to succeed.
While residential buildings still have to follow the building code, the rules are simple. Buildings are small and simple in design (usually), so there are very few factors to consider in their construction.
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